RTE ACT 2009
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act , is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21a of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the Act came into force on 1 April 2010.RTE ACT 2009
RTE ACT & RULES Test
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Response Sheet
RTE ACT 2009 which is Right to Education Act-2009 A number of efforts have been initiated recently to make elementary education a fundamental right for children of India. The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education to all children the age group of six to fourteen as a fundamental right.( RTE ACT 2009 )The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, which represents the consequential legislation envisaged under Article 21-A, means that every child has a right to full-time elementary education of satisfactory and equitable quality in a formal school that satisfies certain essential norms and standards. Article 21-A and the Right to Education Act came into effect on 1 April 2010. This was a historic day for the people of India, as from this day the right to education will be accorded the same legal status as the right to life as provided by Article 21-A of the Indian Constitution. Every child in the age group of 6-14 years has an appropriate classroom in the vicinity of his place of residence. ( RTE ACT 2009 )The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ‘free and compulsory.’ Free education means that no child, other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school that is not supported by the appropriate government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses that may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education.RTE ACT 2009
HISTORY OF RTE ACT 2009
The Right to Education (RTE ACT 2009 ) legislation has a long and chequered history, having been subjected to numerous round heated debate and philosophical alteration. In 1950, India made a constitutional commitment to provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14, by adding this provision in article 45 of the Directive principles of State Policy. RTE act as was brought into existence in the period following the passag of the 86th constitutional amendment in 2002, which declared Education a fundamental right of all children in the age-group of 6-14.RTE ACT 2009 Followed by the 86th constitutional amendment, Participatory process of inviting comments from member of the public yielded several different drafts of right to education bill in the subsequent years until finally, in 2008, the Union Cabinet stamped its seal of approval on it and it was placed before the Rajya Sabha which passed it in July 2009. The bill then proceeded to the Lok Sabha, where it was passed in August 2009. RTE ACT 2009